FPO

What is Follow-on Public Offer (FPO)?

An FPO (Follow-on Public Offer) is a way for companies already listed on the stock market to raise extra funds by selling new shares. Unlike an IPO (Initial Public Offering), which is a company's first sale of shares to the public, an FPO happens later, often to support growth, reduce debt, or fund projects.

Why Companies Use FPOs?

• Business Growth: To expand operations.
• Product Development: Launch or improve products.
• Acquisitions: Buy other businesses or assets.
• Debt Repayment: Strengthen financial health by reducing debt.
• Capital Restructuring: Shift from debt to equity financing.

Types of FPOs

1. Dilutive FPO: New shares are issued, increasing the total share count. This can dilute (reduce) existing shareholders' ownership and potentially lower earnings per share (EPS).

2. Non-Dilutive FPO: Existing shares held by major investors or promoters are sold. No new shares are created, so EPS remains unchanged.

3. Pricing Strategy: FPO shares are usually offered at a price lower than the current market value to attract buyers. This might cause a short-term drop in the stock price until the market adjusts.

Benefits of FPO for Investors

• Lower Risk: Companies in an FPO have a proven track record, unlike IPOs. Investors can review past performance and stability.
• Transparent Information: Public companies must disclose financial reports, giving investors more data to make informed decisions.
• Discounted Shares: Shares are often available at a lower price, offering potential for quick gains if the price rises post-offer.