The rate of return (RoR) is a financial measure that tells you how much profit or loss an investment has made over a certain period. This helps investors understand how well their investments have performed.
The formula to calculate RoR is:
Rate of Return = ((Final Value - Initial Value) / Initial Value) × 100
Where:
Current Value is the value of your investment at the end of the period.
Original Value is what you originally invested.
Example:
If you bought stocks for $1,000 and later sold them for $1,200, the RoR would be:
Rate of Return = ((1200 - 1000) / 1000)× 100 = 20 %
You earned a 20% return on your original investment.
Evaluating Investment Performance: It helps you see how different investments compare. A higher RoR usually means a better return.
Risk Assessment: By looking at past RoR, you can gauge the potential risk and reward of your investments.
Financial Planning: Knowing your RoR can guide your future investment decisions and help set realistic goals.