What is Stop Loss?
A stop loss is a tool that helps traders limit their losses. It automatically sells a stock when it reaches a certain price, protecting against big drops in value.
How stop loss works?
- Setting a Stop Loss: You choose a price where your stock will be sold if it falls that low.
Example: If you buy a stock at ₹100 and set a stop loss at ₹90, it will be sold if the price drops to ₹90, limiting your loss to ₹10 per share.
Types of Stop Loss
- Fixed Stop Loss: Set at one price and doesn’t change.
- Trailing Stop Loss: Moves with the stock price.
Example: If the stock rises to ₹120 and you set a 10% trailing stop, it will sell if the price drops to ₹108 (10% below ₹120). This locks in profits while limiting losses.
Why use a Stop Loss?
- Limits Losses: Prevents bigger losses by selling automatically.
- Reduces Stress: Avoids emotional decisions during trading.
- Saves Time: No need to constantly watch the market.
Stop Loss: Common Strategies:
- Percentage Rule: Set the stop loss at a fixed percentage (like 5% or 10%) below your purchase price.
- Support and Resistance: Place stops just below support levels (for buying) or above resistance levels (for selling).
- Moving Averages: Set the stop loss slightly below moving averages, like the 50-day average.
- Swing Highs and Lows: Base it on recent highs or lows to catch trend changes.